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Company registration in Finland

An Oy is created by filing a start-up notification with the PRH Trade Register through the ytj.fi service, which is the only route since paper filing ended. Logging in requires a Finnish personal identity code and Finnish e-identification, so a foreign founder normally files through a local agent. At least one board member and the managing director must reside in the EEA or a PRH permit is needed.

Checked against official sources on September 27, 2026
Gov. filing fee
€400
Registration time
About 2 weeks
Corporate tax
20% corporate tax
Local director
One EEA board member
Remote setup
Possible
Visit, notary or lawyer
Not required
Local director
One EEA board member
Registered address
Finnish municipality
Minimum capital
No minimum
Yearly upkeep
Accounts in 8 months
EU member
Yes
IWG business address
17 centresfrom $62/mo

What the registry requires

Company typeOsakeyhtiö (Oy)
RegistryFinnish Patent and Registration Office (PRH) – Trade Register
Government filing fee€400 — Start-up notification handling fee EUR 400 (the route when not everyone has a Finnish personal identity code); the guided set-up package costs EUR 300 but requires Finnish identity codes for all persons filed.
Registration timePRH publishes a running status instead of a target: on 21 Sept 2026 it was processing online start-up notifications received 10 Sept 2026 (about 11 days) and other notifications from 4 Sept 2026.
Resident directorAt least one ordinary board member (and one deputy, if any) must reside within the EEA, and the managing director and any substitute must reside within the EEA; otherwise a PRH permit is needed (EUR 150 + EUR 6.50 invoicing fee per person) and is refused if no one is EEA-resident.
Visit, notary or lawyerNo notary. Since 1 January 2026 notifications cannot be filed on paper; ytj.fi login requires a Finnish personal identity code plus Finnish e-identification (bank codes, mobile certificate or HST card), so a foreign founder without these has the notification filed by a person who has them (e.g. a local agent). Persons without Finnish identity codes can still be registered as shareholders and officers.
Registered addressThe articles must name a registered office that is a municipality in Finland; the company's address need not be in the same municipality. PRH does not state any requirement to own or lease premises.
Minimum capitalNo minimum
Corporate tax20 % on the profits of limited liability companies (Vero); the Government has proposed 18 % from tax year 2027.
Every yearFinancial statements must be filed with the Trade Register within eight months of the end of each financial period, even if the company is inactive; late fees EUR 150 / 300 / 600 depending on delay, doubled for repeat offenders.

What it costs

Government filing fee
€400
≈ $456 at ECB rates

Start-up notification handling fee EUR 400 (the route when not everyone has a Finnish personal identity code); the guided set-up package costs EUR 300 but requires Finnish identity codes for all persons filed.

Every year
Accounts in 8 months

Financial statements must be filed with the Trade Register within eight months of the end of each financial period, even if the company is inactive; late fees EUR 150 / 300 / 600 depending on delay, doubled for repeat offenders.

Not included
Provider fees

Registered agent or address, notary fees, accounting and bank onboarding vary by provider — ask for a quote in the request form.

How to register a company in Finland, step by step

  1. Draft the memorandum of association and articles, naming a Finnish municipality as registered office.
  2. Decide the share capital (EUR 0 allowed); if any is subscribed, pay it into the company's bank account before filing.
  3. Appoint a board with at least one EEA-resident ordinary member and an EEA-resident managing director, or apply for PRH permits.
  4. Have a person with Finnish e-identification file the start-up notification at ytj.fi and pay the EUR 400 handling fee.
  5. Register with the Tax Administration (prepayment, VAT, employer registers) in the same notification.
  6. File beneficial-owner details and, every year, the financial statements within eight months of the period end.

Corporate tax in Finland

20% corporate tax. 20 % on the profits of limited liability companies (Vero); the Government has proposed 18 % from tax year 2027.

Rates are the headline figures published by the tax authority; your effective rate depends on residence, activity and treaties. This is not tax advice.

Common mistakes

  • Assuming a foreign eID can log in to ytj.fi – only Finnish identity codes with Finnish e-identification work.
  • Appointing an all-non-EEA board and managing director without PRH permits, which the PRH will not grant.
  • Forgetting that financial statements must be filed even when the company has no activity.

Compare Finland with alternatives

Company registration requirements by jurisdiction, sortable
Yearly upkeep
€400≈ $456About 2 weeks20% corporate taxOne EEA board memberNot requiredFinnish municipalityAccounts in 8 months
VariesNot stated23% (min. €500/yr)NoNotarial deedRegistry silent€500 minimum tax
VariesPermit up to 3 months17% CIT + surchargesPermit holder presentNotary (SARL)Real premisesNot stated
Varies1 working day16% profit taxNot confirmedNot requiredProof of right of useNot stated
4 of 4 · official sources, checked September 27, 2026. Government fees only; agent and address costs are extra.≈ USD at ECB reference rates of September 25, 2026.

Nearest by region and government fee. All 83 jurisdictions in one table · take the quiz.

Sources

  • Handling fees EUR 300 / EUR 400; zero share capital; no paper filing from 1 Jan 2026; identity-code routes — prh.fi, checked September 27, 2026
  • EEA residency rules and PRH permit fee — prh.fi, checked September 27, 2026
  • Current processing status dates (updated 21.9.2026) — prh.fi, checked September 27, 2026
  • ytj.fi login requires Finnish personal identity code and Finnish e-identification — ytj.fi, checked September 27, 2026
  • Registered office must be a municipality in Finland — prh.fi, checked September 27, 2026
  • Financial statements within eight months; late fees EUR 150/300/600 — prh.fi, checked September 27, 2026 (search extract)
  • Corporate income tax 20 %; proposal for 18 % from 2027 — vero.fi, checked September 27, 2026 (search extract)
Business address · IWG · VirtualOffice

A business address in Finland

Every company needs an address. Through our VirtualOffice catalogue you can take a business address in a Regus, Spaces or HQ centre in Finland and use it for the registration file, correspondence and clients.

Check the registry’s conditions before using it as the registered office; for mail, banking correspondence and your website it works in any case.

17IWG centres
6cities
$62from, per month
Addresses in Finland
FAQ · 4 questions

Frequently asked questions

The government filing fee is €400. Agent, address and professional fees come on top and vary by provider. Yearly upkeep: Accounts in 8 months.

About 2 weeks. Complex cases and referrals to other authorities take longer; a licensed provider will give a date for your file.

Yes, with a condition on the director’s residence; a licensed provider will explain the accepted alternatives. No visit is required.

Only if it meets the registry’s conditions; confirm with the provider before you pay.